<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>啤酒 on 醋泡白豆</title><link>https://new.cupaobaidou.com/tag/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92/</link><description>Recent content in 啤酒 on 醋泡白豆</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>zh-CN</language><lastBuildDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2024 19:54:12 +0800</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://new.cupaobaidou.com/tag/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>终于搞懂了啤酒的的几个种类</title><link>https://new.cupaobaidou.com/archives/418/</link><pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2021 11:11:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://new.cupaobaidou.com/archives/418/</guid><description>&lt;section style="line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px 4px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;"&gt;&lt;section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"&gt;&lt;img data-ratio="1.479638" data-w="884" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 669px !important;" data-type="png" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-index="1" src="https://new.cupaobaidou.com/usr/uploads/2024/01/3191609286.png" class="" _width="677px" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="Image" data-fail="0"&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;年前在日日的发光群里看到有朋友在推荐这本书。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;第一印象就是这本书的名字很有趣，封面设计也很有冲击力，很容易就让人记住。啤酒作为现代生活中最常见的饮品，自己也只是知道几种啤酒的名称罢了。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;如果要推荐这本书给朋友，我应该会这么和朋友介绍。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="color: rgb(86, 86, 86); letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__0"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% 10px;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 3px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(254, 222, 69);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; height: 3px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(254, 222, 69); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__1"&gt;&lt;section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-webkit-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-moz-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-o-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; 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box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__3"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;padding: 0px 2px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;width: 3px;height: 55px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; 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width: 3px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__5"&gt;&lt;section&gt;&lt;svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;padding: 0px 2px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;width: 3px;height: 55px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 3px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__6"&gt;&lt;section&gt;&lt;svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;padding: 0px 2px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;width: 3px;height: 55px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 3px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__7"&gt;&lt;section&gt;&lt;svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;这本书的作者是一个荷兰学航天的博士，他的拿手好戏之一就是能够自己酿啤酒！自己的网名叫做“太空精酿”，同学们都叫他 space brewer。这本书通俗地介绍了啤酒的种类、酿酒的材料、各国比较有名的啤酒以及自己在家里酿酒的流程！&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;我们来了解一下啤酒这种饮品都是由什么样的成分组成的。&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;啤酒的四大的基础原料为水、麦芽、酵母以及啤酒花。另外啤酒可以在辅料和工艺这两个维度上进行扩展。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;img data-ratio="0.8731269" data-w="1001" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 669px !important; height: 584.122px !important;" data-type="png" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-index="2" src="https://new.cupaobaidou.com/usr/uploads/2024/01/2167504845.png" class="js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" _width="677px" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="Image"&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;很长的时间内，我都把杯子中的啤酒泡沫当作啤酒花，其实是不对的。啤酒花是大麻的表兄弟，学名叫做“蛇麻”。两者是蔷薇目大麻科下的两个不同属而已。有意思的是，蛇麻是一种雌雄异株的植物，换句话说就是蛇麻分雌雄，但只有雌花能用来酿酒。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;啤酒泡沫其实是二氧化碳、碳水化合物、水和蛋白质形成的一种气泡。泡沫是气体被液体隔开时形成的气-液不稳定组合体。蛋白质和不可发酵的碳水化合物含量比较高的啤酒泡沫会很多，最典型的是小麦啤。因为塑料杯中的塑料和涂层具有疏水性，所以啤酒在这种杯子中的泡沫要更多一些。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.2px 3.2px 8px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"&gt;&lt;img data-ratio="1.3333333" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 647px !important; height: 862.667px !important;" data-type="jpeg" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-index="3" src="https://new.cupaobaidou.com/usr/uploads/2024/01/3635093731.png" class="js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" _width="677px" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="Image"&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;另外，温度越高气体溶解度越低，泡沫就会更容易形成和消散，因此啤酒最好冰着喝。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;酵母一种肉眼看不见的微小单细胞微生物，能将糖发酵成酒精和二氧化碳，分布于整个自然界，是一种典型的异养兼性厌氧微生物，在有氧和无氧条件下都能够存活，是一种天然发酵剂。所以可以这么说酒精和二氧化碳只是酵母的排泄物而已。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;有趣的是一些酿酒师尝试用各种奇奇怪怪的酵母酿酒，比如说自己的胡子中隐藏的酵母，超模阴道中的菌群进行酿酒。查了一下，后面这款酒已经被酿出来了。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.2px 3.2px 8px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"&gt;&lt;img data-ratio="0.5254403" data-w="1022" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 645px !important; height: 338.909px !important;" data-type="png" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-index="4" src="https://new.cupaobaidou.com/usr/uploads/2024/01/1213569407.png" class="js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" _width="677px" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="Image"&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"&gt;&lt;img data-ratio="0.678125" data-w="960" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 647px !important; height: 438.747px !important;" data-type="png" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-index="5" src="https://new.cupaobaidou.com/usr/uploads/2024/01/3073164448.png" class="js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" _width="677px" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="Image"&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="color: rgb(86, 86, 86); 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vertical-align: top; transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0); border-style: none; border-width: 0px; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); padding: 0px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__10"&gt;&lt;section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-webkit-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-moz-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-o-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 0px;background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0); border-style: none; border-width: 0px; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); padding: 0px; background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0); width: 100%; height: auto; 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width: 3px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__13"&gt;&lt;section&gt;&lt;svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;padding: 0px 2px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;width: 3px;height: 55px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 3px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__14"&gt;&lt;section&gt;&lt;svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;padding: 0px 2px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;width: 3px;height: 55px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 3px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__15"&gt;&lt;section&gt;&lt;svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;什么是艾尔啤酒？什么是拉格啤酒？什么又是生啤和熟啤呢？&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;啤酒主要分为两种，其中之一就是来自于古代英语词汇中的艾尔Ale，莎士比亚在他的作品中经常用到的艾尔指当地的啤酒，味道更加复杂浑厚，颜色可以从浅到深，风格变化无穷。另一种是来自德语的拉格Lager，指的是在地下长期窖藏，颜色的话浅了很多，国内的啤酒基本上都是拉格。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;艾尔为顶部发酵（Top Fermentating）。酵母位于啤酒液体顶部，通过表面大量聚集泡沫发酵。这种发酵方式适合温度高的环境，约16℃~24℃最佳，这样发酵的代谢产物能更多样。会产生酰类和酯类，这些物质极大地影响了啤酒风味，也是艾尔啤酒当中复杂香气的重要来源。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;拉格为底部发酵（Bottom fermenting）。拉格啤酒发酵时，酵母在液体底部，发酵温度要求较低，酒精含量较低。由于酵母沉在发酵醪底部，酵母主要以单一的酒精代谢为主，所以拉格啤酒的口感更加简单，主要是大麦和小麦的原味。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;img data-ratio="0.8667582" data-w="728" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 669px !important; height: 579.861px !important;" data-type="png" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-index="6" src="https://new.cupaobaidou.com/usr/uploads/2024/01/3159775586.png" class="js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" _width="677px" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="Image"&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;根据是否保留活的酵母菌和其他活性成分，拉格啤酒从发酵罐到消费者口中会有两种主要的包装方式：熟啤和生啤。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;生啤是经过简易过滤后一般散装的啤酒，这样最大限度地保留了风味，但也要面对一个巨大的缺点：保质期只有短短的3～7天，这样的话基本只有产地才能喝到生啤。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"&gt;&lt;img data-ratio="0.6314815" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 645px !important; height: 407.306px !important;" data-type="png" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-index="7" src="https://new.cupaobaidou.com/usr/uploads/2024/01/1466145832.png" class="js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" _width="677px" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="Image"&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;而熟啤是指严格加工、灭菌后包装的啤酒，牺牲掉的是活的酵母菌和脆弱的蛋白质、啤酒花等风味，换来的却是长达一年甚至更长的保质期，更适合批量生产和大规模销售。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;干啤酒的命名方式起源于葡萄酒的干红干白，通过使用特殊酵母使糖继续发酵，把糖降到一定浓度之下，口味干爽，糖分含量大大降低。干啤按照国家标准来说，发酵度不得低于72%。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;冰啤是啤酒在出厂前处于冰点温度，蛋白质和冰晶结合形成混浊悬浮，滤除后就会变得非常清澈。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;通过啤酒的加工方式，适合大规模销售的熟啤就又拥有了各种奇特的名字：清爽、淡爽、干爽、冰爽、超爽。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;通过容器的不同，扎啤就出现了，它的名字源于“Jar Beer”。是在啤酒酿造完毕之后，直接送到生产线上进行精致过滤，除去大分子蛋白和酵母菌，然后导入罐中重新充入二氧化碳。整个过程保持在3～8摄氏度，由于从未跟空气接触，再从罐中打出时能保持最新鲜醇厚的口感。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;原浆是不添加任何防腐剂添加剂，不经过滤，不经灭活工序，保留鲜活酵母的生啤酒原液。原浆啤酒因含有一定量的活性酵母呈现一定浊度，酒体泡沫极其丰富，香气浓郁，口味新鲜纯正，风味独特。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;纯生啤酒通过严格的过程控制，实现了无菌酿造，杜绝了杂菌污染，保证了酵母的纯种发酵，使啤酒拥有最纯正的口感和风味。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;扎啤、原浆、纯生都属于生啤，生产成本和物流的成本很高，所以价格要比熟啤高一些。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(86, 86, 86);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="color: rgb(86, 86, 86); 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vertical-align: top; transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0); border-style: none; border-width: 0px; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); padding: 0px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__18"&gt;&lt;section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-webkit-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-moz-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-o-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 0px;background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0); border-style: none; border-width: 0px; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); padding: 0px; background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0); width: 100%; height: auto; 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width: 3px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__23"&gt;&lt;section&gt;&lt;svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;什么又是精酿啤酒？&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;精酿啤酒本质上更多的是一种文化概念。官方从来没有过定义，只有美国有过对微小酿酒厂规模的定义，即：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;1．年产量少于600万桶；&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;2．酒厂不能有超过25%的股份被非精酿酒厂控股；&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;3．至少有一款主打产品，或是超过50%的总销量中没有使用辅料酿酒。或者即便使用辅料，也是为了增加风味而不是减少风味。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="color: rgb(86, 86, 86); 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width: 3px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__30"&gt;&lt;section&gt;&lt;svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;padding: 0px 2px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="display: inline-block;width: 3px;height: 55px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 3px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__31"&gt;&lt;section&gt;&lt;svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;年后回京还认识了一个“酒友”漂亮小姐姐，去伍德酒厂尝试了一下艾尔啤酒，回到家又从网上买了泰山原浆生啤，没想到是700多毫升，且保质期只有七天，所以最近晚上都在自己喝酒。#捂脸&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.2px 3.2px 8px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"&gt;&lt;img data-ratio="0.75" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 645px !important; height: 483.75px !important;" data-type="jpeg" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-index="8" src="https://new.cupaobaidou.com/usr/uploads/2024/01/52677577.png" class="js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" _width="677px" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="Image"&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"&gt;&lt;img data-ratio="0.562963" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 647px !important; height: 364.237px !important;" data-type="jpeg" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-index="9" src="https://new.cupaobaidou.com/usr/uploads/2024/01/3744050168.png" class="js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" _width="677px" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="Image"&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.2px 3.2px 8px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"&gt;&lt;img data-ratio="0.9971778" data-w="1063" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 649px !important; height: 647.168px !important;" data-type="jpeg" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-index="10" src="https://new.cupaobaidou.com/usr/uploads/2024/01/1604338207.png" class="js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" _width="677px" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="Image"&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;br style="box-sizing: border-box;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>