https://new.cupaobaidou.com/tag/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E8%91%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89/Recent content in 斯多葛主义 on 醋泡白豆Hugozh-CNFri, 26 Jan 2024 19:52:10 +0800https://new.cupaobaidou.com/archives/449/Sun, 21 Mar 2021 11:11:00 +0800https://new.cupaobaidou.com/archives/449/<section style="font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; border-width: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: white; box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3px 3px 7px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; height: auto !important; visibility: visible;"><img data-ratio="0.5351563" data-w="1024" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 656px !important;" data-type="jpeg" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-index="1" src="https://new.cupaobaidou.com/usr/uploads/2024/01/897186702.png" class="" _width="677px" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="Image" data-fail="0"></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;">斯多葛主义，又称斯多葛学派，是古希腊的四大哲学学派之一，也是古希腊流行时间最长的哲学学派之一。古希腊另外三个著名学派是柏拉图的学院派，亚里斯多德的逍遥学派和伊壁鸠鲁学派。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;">斯多葛学派的思想主张有很多，但在这里只分享一下由以下两本关于斯多葛主义的书，带给我的影响。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; border-width: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: white; box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; height: auto !important; visibility: visible;"><img data-ratio="0.5462345" data-w="1049" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 656px !important;" data-type="png" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-index="2" src="https://new.cupaobaidou.com/usr/uploads/2024/01/2782078641.png" class="" _width="677px" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="Image" data-fail="0"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;border-width: 0.3em;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"><img data-ratio="0.5213755" data-w="1076" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 658px !important; height: 343.065px !important;" data-type="png" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-index="3" src="https://new.cupaobaidou.com/usr/uploads/2024/01/3550507314.png" class="js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" _width="677px" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="Image"></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1/<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 三分法对待生活中所有的事情。</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">任何事情都可以分成三种。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第一种不能控制的事情，对于这种事情，我们应该采取的策略是不为它付出任何的时间和精力，不要白费力气。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第二种，可以控制的事情，我们只需要控制好它，达到自己想要的结果。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第三种，可以部分控制的事情。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实际生活中大部分的事情都是第三种，我们要做的就是控制好自己能够影响到的部分，对于不能控制的部分，不要因为这部分的结果不如己意而生气。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一旦意识到自己的能力是有限的，不能控制事情的所有，就可以慢慢说服自己把有限的精力和时间投入到可控的部分。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">比如说，对于考试，目标设置成掌握最近学习的知识要比考取高分要好，自己复习知识投入的资源可以控制，但考试的难度以及考场上自己发挥的状态是不可控的。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人际关系，我们只能够控制自己成为一个坦诚的人，而不能左右对方在关系中的行为态度，但是当这段关系很糟糕的时候，自己是可以控制自己，选择离开。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2/<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 多进行负面想象，能够提高自己的幸福感。</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人类不幸福，很大程度上是因为我们不知足。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">努力工作、得到我们想要的之后，我们会惯常地失去对所渴望事物的兴趣。我们得到的并不是满足的感觉，而是感到有些乏味，并且作为对这种乏味的反应，我们会继而形成新的、更大的欲望。幸福的关键就是阻止这个适应的过程。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">具体可以想象的可以是：</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">失去了自己所珍视的东西——比如妻子离开了我们，汽车被偷了，或者失去了工作。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最近我自己进行比较多的负面想象是：亲人离开了自己以及自己患上了某种重大的疾病。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">听上去是一种比较不吉利、很晦气的想法，但是的确会有帮助。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">大多数人都是把闲暇时分用来思考我们想要而又没有的东西。消极想象能够帮助我们避免这种宿命。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">三月份两次徒步十几公里，其实在一种意义上，是把消极想象具象化了——我能想象没有便利的公共交通会有什么样的状况，但是我想象不到具体的感觉。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">于是徒步几个小时，走到家之后，气喘吁吁，双腿酸痛，感叹有地铁真好。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计划在四月份找出两天不吃饭，在保证长期身体健康的情况下，进行一次尝试。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3/ <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">经常反省，过一种有待考察的生活。</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">斯多葛主义对于过去和现在是一种宿命论的态度，但是并不代表这个世界是完全不可控不可知的。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们需要定期反思在自己参与的事情中，有哪些是值得改进的。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">另一种形式的反思是可以在事情发生之前，在脑海中进行预演，尽量避免自己会后悔的行为。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="color: rgb(86, 86, 86); letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__0"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% 10px;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 3px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(254, 222, 69);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; height: 3px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(254, 222, 69); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__1"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-webkit-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-moz-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-o-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0); border-style: none; border-width: 0px; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); padding: 0px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__2"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-webkit-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-moz-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-o-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 0px;background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0); border-style: none; border-width: 0px; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); padding: 0px; background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0); width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__3"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;padding: 0px 2px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 3px;height: 55px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 3px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__4"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;padding: 0px 2px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 3px;height: 55px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 3px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__5"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;padding: 0px 2px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 3px;height: 55px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 3px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__6"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;padding: 0px 2px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 3px;height: 55px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 3px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(86, 86, 86); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__7"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;">这两本书还有很多其他的内容也都很有启发性，在下面进行了一些摘抄。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(213, 178, 122);padding: 0px 10px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(213, 178, 122); padding: 0px 10px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__8"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: -18px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: stretch;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(213, 178, 122);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: stretch; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(213, 178, 122); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__9"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px -1px;border-width: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-top-right-radius: 100%;border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-top-left-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-top-left-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__10"><section style="font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-top-right-radius: 100%;border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-top-left-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 6px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-top-left-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__11"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-right-radius: 100%;border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-top-right-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-top-right-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__12"><section style="font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-right-radius: 100%;border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-top-right-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 6px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-top-right-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__13"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px -1px;padding: 3px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(213, 178, 122);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(213, 178, 122); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__14"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《像哲学家一样思考 》</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;margin: 0px -1px 0px 0px;border-width: 0px;z-index: 1;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-top-left-radius: 100%;border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__15"><section style="font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-end;margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-top-left-radius: 100%;border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 6px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__16"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-left-radius: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__17"><section style="justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-left-radius: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 6px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__18"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(97, 97, 97);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1/ 在我们独处时，我们要形成“一种特定的性格和模式”。然后，当我们与别人进行交往时，我们就能保持一个真实的自我。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2/&nbsp;把令人讨厌的事件放到广阔的宇宙背景中，就会使这种事情的微不足道越加显明，因而就会减轻我们的烦恼。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3/困扰人们的不是事情本身，而是人们对于这些事情的看法。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4/&nbsp;人们困惑于如何能够赢得别人的赞赏；克服这种困惑的另一个方法，就是特意不怕麻烦地做一些有可能引起别人蔑视的事情。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">5/&nbsp;不需要财富比财富本身更加宝贵。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">6/&nbsp;始终追求的，应该是征服自我而不是命运，应该是改变自己的欲望而不是已经建立的秩序，在总体上要相信，除了我们自己的思想之外，没有什么东西是完全处于我们的控制之中的，所以当我们在外部事务中尽了最大努力之后，剩下的事情只能听天由命。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">7/&nbsp;我们为什么会经历痛苦？这并不是因为众神或上帝想让我们经历痛苦，或者认为我们会以某种方式从痛苦中获益；而是因为和那些不能够感受痛苦的先祖相比，我们那些能够感受到伤害带来的痛苦的先祖（多亏这种进化的“实验”），有大得多的避免这种伤害的可能性——因此也才有大得多的生存下来并且繁衍后代的可能性。所以，与无法经历痛苦的人相比，那些能够体验痛苦的人才能够更加有效地延续他们的基因，结果，我们人类也就继承了这种体会痛苦的能力。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(213, 178, 122);padding: 0px 10px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(213, 178, 122); padding: 0px 10px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__19"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: -18px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: stretch;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(213, 178, 122);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: stretch; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(213, 178, 122); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__20"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px -1px;border-width: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-top-right-radius: 100%;border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-top-left-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-top-left-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__21"><section style="font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-top-right-radius: 100%;border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-top-left-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 6px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-top-left-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__22"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-right-radius: 100%;border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-top-right-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-top-right-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__23"><section style="font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-right-radius: 100%;border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-top-right-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 6px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-right: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-top-right-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__24"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px -1px;padding: 3px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(213, 178, 122);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(213, 178, 122); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__25"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《论幸福生活》</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;margin: 0px -1px 0px 0px;border-width: 0px;z-index: 1;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-top-left-radius: 100%;border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__26"><section style="font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-end;margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-top-left-radius: 100%;border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 6px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__27"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-left-radius: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__28"><section style="justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-left-radius: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 6px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(213, 178, 122); border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;" class="js_darkmode__29"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(97, 97, 97);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1/&nbsp;幸福生活就是一种与其自身本性和谐一致的生活，而且可以获得幸福生活的途径只有一条，前提是：首先，脑子必须健全而且始终保持清醒；其次，必须勇敢且精力充沛；此外，能坚忍不拔、百折不挠，能急中生智、随机应变……利用命运的馈赠，而不是沦为其奴隶。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2/ 人生在世，转瞬即逝，注定很快就要给后来者腾出位置，于是我们将我们的生命看作在客栈中的一次羁留。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3/&nbsp;深厚忠诚的友谊带给心灵的愉悦是什么东西都比不上的。有几个朋友愿意听你吐露所有内心秘密，把你的底细交给他们比交给你自己还要放心，跟他们交谈可以缓解你的焦虑，他们的意见有助于你下定决心，他们的欢乐可以驱散你沮丧的想法，一看到他们你就会兴高采烈，这是多么大的福气啊！</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section>